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Outcry as Burundi’s militia leader named head of state broadcaster

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The head of a Burundian militia accused of atrocities has been named to lead the state broadcaster, RTNB, sparking condemnation by human rights groups.

Human Rights Watch said the appointment of Eric Nshimirimana was “a blow to all victims of abuse perpetrated by the Imbonerakure, as well as freedom of the press in Burundi”.

The Imbonerakure has allegedly killed, raped and robbed opposition activists.

The government of Burundi has denied allegations of human rights abuse.

The Imbonerakure, the youth wing of the ruling CNDD-FDD party, was accused of widespread abuses after violence erupted when President Pierre Nkurunziza controversially sought and won, a third term in 2015.

Mr Nkurunziza survived a coup attempt and mass protests, while tens of thousands of Burundians fled the violence.

Lewis Mudge, Central Africa director of Human Rights Watch, told the BBC that “these abuses, including killings, arrests, intimidation and extortion, continue today”.

“Nshimirimana should be held accountable for what happened under his watch, instead of rewarded with the leadership of one of the country’s last remaining media outlets,” Mr Mudge said.

The UN has called the Imbonerakure a militia, a description condemned as an insult by the group.

Burundi’s government has denied allegations that the Imbonerakure was involved in abuses, in particular, the gang-rape of female relatives of opposition activists.

“Imbonerakure is not a gang of rapists,” said presidential spokesman Willy Nyamitwe.

New elections are scheduled for next year and although constitutional changes passed in 2018 mean he is allowed to stand once more, Mr Nkurunziza has said he won’t seek re-election.

Author

Milton Nyakundi

Milton Nyakundi is a veteran multimedia journalist with over 20 years of experience across broadcast, digital, and print media, who relocated to the United States in 2022 and is now the Senior International Correspondent for Kurunzi News based in Washington, DC, USA. He has previously worked with the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC), among other high-profile roles with Kenya's first privately-owned media outlet - Kenya Television Network. His experience also include prominent roles as Media Consultant for Football Kenya Federation (FKF), and StarTimes Kenya. His career spans high‑stakes political reporting covering legislative and constitutional issues, elections, governance, and accountability across Kenya, Africa, and global arenas. He also boasts extensive sports journalism experience, covering local and international sports events, including leagues, tournaments and sports governance. He is well-known for his investigative depth, editorial leadership, and evidence-driven journalism that guides his consistent delivery of public‑interest storytelling across platforms.

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